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Import Guide · 05

How the money actually moves.

Almost every dispute we are asked to rescue started as a payment decision — full advance to an unverified account, or a wire to a company name that did not match the invoice. These are the structures that keep you protected.

3 min read·Guide 05 of 06

The common structures

StructureHow it worksWhere it fits
TT 30 / 70A deposit to start production, balance against a copy of the bill of lading before documents are releasedThe most common arrangement for regular orders
TT with balance after inspectionBalance released only after the pre-dispatch inspection report is approvedStronger for a first order with a new factory
Letter of CreditYour bank pays against documents that exactly match the LC termsLarge orders; adds bank cost and paperwork on both sides
Full advanceEverything paid before productionOnly for very small samples. Avoid it for bulk.
Please confirm before you act on thisIndian import rules and duty rates change. Treat this page as an orientation, not legal advice — confirm the current position with your customs broker (CHA), or ask us on WhatsApp and we will check it against your specific product and HS code.
The fraud that catches the most first-time importers An email arrives, apparently from your supplier, saying their usual account is under audit and asking you to remit to a new bank account — often in a different country. It is a compromised or spoofed mailbox. Confirm every change of bank details on a voice or video call with your known contact before you transfer anything. Money sent this way is very rarely recovered.

Checks worth doing before the first transfer

  • The beneficiary name must match the supplier on your invoice and contract. A personal account, or a trading company you have never heard of, is a reason to stop and ask.
  • Confirm the business licence — company name, registration number, scope of business and address.
  • Bank account in the same jurisdiction as the company. A mainland Chinese manufacturer asking for payment to an unrelated offshore account deserves a direct explanation.
  • Never let the balance go before inspection on a first order. Once the money has left, your leverage has left with it.

Where we sit in this

We verify the factory before you pay anything — business licence, factory visit by our own team in Guangdong, and confirmation that the company you are paying is the company making your goods. Because we negotiate in Chinese and physically visit, the checks are real rather than a form-filling exercise.

We do not publish rates or fee tables, because a sourcing engagement depends on the product, quantity and how much of the process you want us to run. Send us the requirement and we come back with the commercial terms in writing.

Common questions

Is 30/70 safe for a first order?

It is reasonable, but for a first order with a new factory we prefer the balance to be released after the pre-dispatch inspection rather than against a bill of lading copy. It costs the supplier nothing if the goods are right.

Should I use a letter of credit?

For large orders it is worth the cost. For routine orders the bank charges and document-matching burden usually outweigh the benefit, and a well-structured TT with inspection achieves most of the protection.

The supplier wants payment to a Hong Kong account but the factory is in Guangdong. Is that a problem?

It is not automatically wrong — many exporters invoice through a Hong Kong entity. But it must be explained, documented and consistent with the contract. An unexplained change, or an account in an individual's name, is a stop signal.

What if the goods arrive defective after I have paid in full?

Your practical remedy is whatever the inspection report and contract give you. This is precisely why we inspect before dispatch — recovering money after a container has landed in India is extremely difficult.

Not sure how this applies to your order?

Have a question about this? Send it to us — we answer with your actual case, not a brochure.